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Kurds and the Syrian Revolution: A Warning Against Repeating Iran's Mistake

In 1980, in the concluding chapters of my analytical work (Kurds and the Khomeini Revolution), I documented with letters of anger and betrayal how the outstretched Kurdish hand towards the nascent Islamic Republic was crushed, not through intellectual discourse, but with a sword raised in the name of religion. Today, after more than four decades, the same scene returns – but on a Syrian stage – with different faces, changing slogans, and similar tools.
Oh, transitional government of Ahmed al-Shar'a, it is unwise to read the Iranian revolution as one reads fleeting political stories, nor the model of Erdogan's racist Islamic government. Instead, view it as the historical disasters that have transformed into profound lessons on how to destroy the unity of nations from within when political justice is replaced by a closed doctrine, and the constitution by a fatwa.
Khomeini relied on doctrinal Shiite political Islam to build his new state, transforming the popular revolution into a religious totalitarian regime, framing the state within concepts of "Velayat-e Faqih" and divine governance, where plurality is eliminated, and citizenship is redefined according to sectarian loyalty to the center. Is the religious authoritarian discourse we witness today, which the al-Shar'a government seeks to establish, merely a mirrored reflection of the same Iranian experience? The same tools, the same goals, and the same inevitable catastrophe.
Frantz Fanon, in his profound critique of post-colonialism, warned of a moment when national liberation transforms into a tool for internal domination, stating: "Revolution turns into another mask for power when it is monopolized by one spectrum, excluding others in the name of the correct affiliation."
This is exactly what happened in Tehran, and it is what is feared to repeat in the new Damascus: invoking a narrow religious legitimacy to justify domination, and excluding the Kurds, Alawites, Druze, and other Syrian components under the pretext of protecting national unity.
But what unity can be built on the ruins of diversity? And what nation can be built on the principle that the Kurdish people are merely a security issue, devoid of historical rights?
Dr. Abdul Rahman Qasimlo stated clearly in the face of Khomeini: "We are not a religious minority seeking a fatwa, but a people seeking recognition." This may very well be the same message that the Kurds in Syria are conveying today.
The Kurdish people in Syria are neither newcomers nor imports; they are the very fabric from which the geography of this nation was written before its maps were drawn. Denying them, as Khomeini denied, will not lead to stability but to a wounded memory and perpetual resistance.
So, Al-Shar'a government, if you want to save Syria from Iran's fate, do not repeat its great sin. Do not make political Islam a tool for national domination, nor govern with legalistic instruments what requires the tools of constitutional justice. A state cannot be built on a singular interpretation of religion, but rather on just human consensus among peoples and components.
National reconciliation will only be achieved by recognizing the full Kurdish rights, not on paper, but in the text of the constitution, on the ground, in the distribution of powers, in language, in education, in culture, and in symbols.
Lenin once said, while trying to save the Bolshevik revolution from falling into the traps of Russian nationalism: "Nothing hinders the solidarity of the proletariat more than the oppression of small nationalities, even in the name of revolution."
And as Omar ibn al-Khattab said, in one of history's most just stances: "When did you enslave people, when their mothers bore them free?"
The Kurds, like all the peoples of Syria, were not born to be subjects of a centralized sectarian state, but free people, on their land, in their languages, with their history and culture.
Nelson Mandela, from the ruins of prisons and the struggle for dignity, stated: "Freedom is indivisible; when one is denied their rights, the rights of all are threatened."
So, new Damascus government, if you are talking about revolution, know that true revolution begins with recognizing those who were not recognized. And if you claim to represent the new Syria, start by returning rights to their owners, and stop the massacres... Do not build a homeland on the ruins of their pain.
From the standpoint of the Kurdish intellectual, who has not taken up arms but has carried words like embers in his hand, I say to you with the voice of memory and the future:
Stop the massacres being carried out in your name or with your silence on the Syrian coast and in areas trampled by the boots of extremist, criminal organizations. No one who wants to overthrow a tyranny can remain silent about sectarian massacres or endorse the crushing of minorities, as is happening today against the Alawite minority in its
Stop tampering with the fate of the Kurds in Serekaniye (Ras al-Ain) and Gire Spi (Tal Abyad). Return the displaced to their homes before you talk about the return of refugees. Return the cities to their people before you demand the dignity of the homeland.
And free yourself from Turkish dictates, which have turned your national struggle into an arm of a regional security project.
Those who base their decisions on Ankara will not write a free future for Damascus.
And do not repeat what Khomeini did in the name of religion, or what the Shah did in the name of nationalism.
Whoever thinks they can build the future of Syria without the Kurds does not understand the meaning of Syria, knows nothing about its history, and lacks the moral legitimacy to build it.
And do not bet on time to forget the tragedy. Blood does not forget, and the land knows its children, and the peoples who are oppressed today are secretly writing the map of the future. Either you build a Syria of pluralism and justice, with a decentralized federal system, or you will discover, too late, that you have built nothing but another version of tyranny, disguised as an opposition.
Levant Dr. Mahmoud Abbas
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BENEFIT AGM approves 10%...
- March 27, 2025
BENEFIT, the Kingdom’s innovator and leading company in Fintech and electronic financial transactions service, held its Annual General Meeting (AGM) at the company’s headquarters in the Seef District.
During the meeting, shareholders approved all items listed on the agenda, including the ratification of the minutes of the previous AGM held on 26 March 2024. The session reviewed and approved the Board’s Annual Report on the company’s activities and financial performance for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2024, and the shareholders expressed their satisfaction with the company’s operational and financial results during the reporting period.
The meeting also reviewed the Independent External Auditor’s Report on the company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024. Subsequently, the shareholders approved the audited financial statements for the fiscal year. Based on the Board’s recommendation, the shareholders approved the distribution of a cash dividend equivalent to 10% of the paid-up share capital.
Furthermore, the shareholders endorsed the allocation of a total amount of BD 172,500 as remuneration to the members of the Board for the year ended 31 December 2024, subject to prior clearance by related authorities.
The extension of the current composition of the Board was approved, which includes ten members and one CBB observer, for a further six-month term, expiring in September 2025, pending no objection from the CBB.
The meeting reviewed and approved the Corporate Governance Report for 2024, which affirmed the company’s full compliance with the corporate governance directives issued by the CBB and other applicable regulatory frameworks. The AGM absolved the Board Members of liability for any of their actions during the year ending on 31st December 2024, in accordance with the Commercial Companies Law.
In alignment with regulatory requirements, the session approved the reappointment of Ernst & Young (EY) as the company’s External Auditors for the fiscal year 2025, covering both the parent company and its subsidiaries—Sinnad and Bahrain FinTech Bay. The Board was authorised to determine the external auditors’ professional fees, subject to approval from the CBB, and the meeting concluded with a discussion of any additional issues as per Article (207) of the Commercial Companies Law.
Speaking on the company’s performance, Mr. Mohamed Al Bastaki, Chairman BENEFIT , stated: “In terms of the financial results for 2024, I am pleased to say that the year gone by has also been proved to be a success in delivering tangible results. Growth rate for 2024 was 19 per cent. Revenue for the year was BD 17 M (US$ 45.3 Million) and net profit was 2 Million ($ 5.3 Million).
Mr. Al Bastaki also announced that the Board had formally adopted a new three-year strategic roadmap to commence in 2025. The strategy encompasses a phased international expansion, optimisation of internal operations, enhanced revenue diversification, long-term sustainability initiatives, and the advancement of innovation and digital transformation initiatives across all service lines.
“I extend my sincere appreciation to the CBB for its continued support of BENEFIT and its pivotal role in fostering a stable and progressive regulatory environment for the Kingdom’s banking and financial sector—an environment that has significantly reinforced Bahrain’s standing as a leading financial hub in the region,” said Mr. Al Bastaki. “I would also like to thank our partner banks and valued customers for their trust, and our shareholders for their ongoing encouragement. The achievements of 2024 set a strong precedent, and I am confident they will serve as a foundation for yet another successful and impactful year ahead.”
Chief Executive of BENEFIT; Mr. Abdulwahed AlJanahi commented, “The year 2024 represented another pivotal chapter in BENEFIT ’s evolution. We achieved substantial progress in advancing our digital strategy across multiple sectors, while reinforcing our long-term commitment to the development of Bahrain’s financial services and payments landscape. Throughout the year, we remained firmly aligned with our objective of delivering measurable value to our shareholders, strategic partners, and customers. At the same time, we continued to play an active role in enabling Bahrain’s digital economy by introducing innovative solutions and service enhancements that directly address market needs and future opportunities.”
Mr. AlJanahi affirmed that BENEFIT has successfully developed a robust and well-integrated payment network that connects individuals and businesses across Bahrain, accelerating the adoption of emerging technologies in the banking and financial services sector and reinforcing Bahrain’s position as a growing fintech hub, and added, “Our achievements of the past year reflect a long-term vision to establish a resilient electronic payment infrastructure that supports the Kingdom’s digital economy. Key developments in 2024 included the implementation of central authentication for open banking via BENEFIT Pay”
Mr. AlJanahi concluded by thanking the Board for its strategic direction, the company’s staff for their continued dedication, and the Central Bank of Bahrain, member banks, and shareholders for their valuable partnership and confidence in the company’s long-term vision.
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