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Turkey and Syrian refugees.. A German report reveals the "Big Lie"

Syrian refugees in Turkey preparing to return home
A German report has recently revealed that Turkey exaggerates the number of Syrian refugees on its territory, and that while Ankara claims to be the "world champion" in protecting refugees, there are many reasons to doubt the Turkish figures.
Dezim Institute, which is part of the German Centre for Integration and Migration Research in Berlin and supported by the Ministry of Family in Germany, has disclosed that around one million Syrians have left Turkey either to return to Syria or to countries in the European Union or other countries since the beginning of the Syrian crisis.
"Are there really 3.6 million refugees in Turkey or are they way fewer?" addressed the report declaring that the verification of the number of Syrian refugees has reached around 2.7 million, and by no means can exceed 3 million.
It is noteworthy that the number of Syrian refugees in Turkey is volatile and constantly changing for many reasons: mainly because of those who have returned to their country and others who have left Turkey to seek asylum in the EU and other countries. Nevertheless the numbers have changed again after the battles that swept areas in Idlib province.
Turkey: The Myth and The Truth
From the outset, Ankara has sought to market itself to others, specifically to the Arab world, as the “true protector of the Islamic Ummah”. On the other hand, it has been presenting itself to the international community as the “champion of refugee protection” and to the EU as the country with the largest number of refugees who can flock back to Europe.
The figures are an important "argument" in negotiating international support, mainly financial support, from the EU.
Since the beginning of the Syrian crisis in 2011, refugees have been flocking to Turkey where the number of registered Syrian refugees in 2012 was around 14237. This figure rose to 1.5 million refugees in 2014 then to 3.66 million in 2019 including an estimated 415,000 babies who were born in Turkey. This means that only 3.2 million people emigrated from Syria.
According to the report, the number of refugees who left Turkey to Greece, during the period from 2014 to 2019, amounted to about 1.24 million refugees including around 616 thousand Syrians.
The Turkish Interior Ministry claimed in May that the number of Syrians who had returned to their country was 339,000.
Regardless of the various allegations and the return of Syrian refugees, by the end of 2018 the number of Syrian refugees in Turkey, including children born to Syrian refugees in Turkey, was well below 3.65 million people— the total number claimed by the Turkish regime. It is in fact close to 2.7 to 2.8 million people.
The figure may have recently risen to 3 million after the Syrian and Russian forces attack of positions in Idlib province.
However, in light of the above, all figures published by the Turkish government or international organizations appear to be flawed or even grossly misleading.
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BENEFIT Sponsors BuildHer...
- April 23, 2025
BENEFIT, the Kingdom’s innovator and leading company in Fintech and electronic financial transactions service, has sponsored the BuildHer CityHack 2025 Hackathon, a two-day event spearheaded by the College of Engineering and Technology at the Royal University for Women (RUW).
Aimed at secondary school students, the event brought together a distinguished group of academic professionals and technology experts to mentor and inspire young participants.
More than 100 high school students from across the Kingdom of Bahrain took part in the hackathon, which featured an intensive programme of training workshops and hands-on sessions. These activities were tailored to enhance participants’ critical thinking, collaborative problem-solving, and team-building capabilities, while also encouraging the development of practical and sustainable solutions to contemporary challenges using modern technological tools.
BENEFIT’s Chief Executive Mr. Abdulwahed AlJanahi, commented: “Our support for this educational hackathon reflects our long-term strategic vision to nurture the talents of emerging national youth and empower the next generation of accomplished female leaders in technology. By fostering creativity and innovation, we aim to contribute meaningfully to Bahrain’s comprehensive development goals and align with the aspirations outlined in the Kingdom’s Vision 2030—an ambition in which BENEFIT plays a central role.”
Professor Riyadh Yousif Hamzah, President of the Royal University for Women, commented: “This initiative reflects our commitment to advancing women in STEM fields. We're cultivating a generation of creative, solution-driven female leaders who will drive national development. Our partnership with BENEFIT exemplifies the powerful synergy between academia and private sector in supporting educational innovation.”
Hanan Abdulla Hasan, Senior Manager, PR & Communication at BENEFIT, said: “We are honoured to collaborate with RUW in supporting this remarkable technology-focused event. It highlights our commitment to social responsibility, and our ongoing efforts to enhance the digital and innovation capabilities of young Bahraini women and foster their ability to harness technological tools in the service of a smarter, more sustainable future.”
For his part, Dr. Humam ElAgha, Acting Dean of the College of Engineering and Technology at the University, said: “BuildHer CityHack 2025 embodies our hands-on approach to education. By tackling real-world problems through creative thinking and sustainable solutions, we're preparing women to thrive in the knowledge economy – a cornerstone of the University's vision.”
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